President Joe Biden has issued 25 executive orders his first 12 days in office outpacing the total number that Trump and Obama did in the same period. Biden’s early executive actions cover immigration, racial justice, transgender rights, coronavirus, climate change, and health.
The Today, Explained podcast, hosted by Sean Rameswaram, looks at Biden’s latest 13 actions starting with ObamaCare. The podcast features Vox reporters Dylan Scott, Lili Pike, Emily Stewart, Li Zhou, Katelyn Burns, Anna North, and German Lopez.
13 Executive Actions…
ObamaCare:
“So, this week, President Biden signed an executive order that is meant to shore up the Affordable Care Act, which had come under attack during the Trump administration,” said Dylan Scott. “That executive order does two important things. One is it creates a special enrollment period on HealthCare.Gov, which is the federal health insurance marketplace that most of the country uses, that will last from February 15th to May 15th.”
A Travel Ban
“People coming from the United Kingdom, from Ireland, from Brazil and from South Africa, if you have been in one of those countries within the last 14 days before you’re trying to enter the United States, you’re not allowed to come anymore,” said Scott. “The reason for this is some of these new coronavirus variants that we have started to see pop up, one of them emerged in the United Kingdom, one of them has come out of South Africa and they’ve started to be detected elsewhere across the world, including in the United States.
The Climate
“One of the key actions here is that he is pausing all new leases for oil and gas drilling on federal lands,” said Lili Pike. “Another key initiative here is that he intends to conserve 30 percent of land by 2030. That is up from just 12 percent today. Another key theme of this executive order is how he will use climate policy to address injustice.
Scientific Strategy
“Biden is basically sending the message that science will once again be central to the government’s decision making,” said Pike. “You can see this as a direct rebuttal to the Trump era. Trump often attacked the use of science in decision making. I think one example of this is that Trump’s EPA limited the use of scientific studies in decision making.”
The Small Council
“Biden reestablishes PCAST, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. Trump set up PCAST, but it took him three years to do so,” said Pike. “So, in this order, Biden dismantles Trump’s PCAST and sets up his own group of advisors on science and technology.”
Federal Workers
“Biden recently signed an executive order on protecting federal workers that does a few things,” said Emily Stewart. “One big thing is that it starts a process of requiring federal contractors to pay their workers at least 15 dollars as a minimum wage. It also revokes some of Trump’s executive orders that made it easier to fire federal employees and limit union activity.”
Made in America
“The president also recently signed an executive order to buy American, which basically is aimed at boosting American manufacturing through federal procurement processes,” Stewart said. “It deals with requirements for purchasing products and services that are from U.S. workers, and it closes some loopholes that companies use to offshore production and jobs.”
HUD
“On the efforts that he has already introduced to promote racial equity, Joe Biden actually has a new package of four measures aimed at achieving that same goal,” said Li Zhou. “The first of these measures is acknowledging discriminatory housing practices that have hurt people of color for years, including redlining and mortgage discrimination.”
Prisons
“The second of these measures is one that would end the federal government’s use of private prisons, and the reason behind this is that there has been research that shows that private prisons are more harmful to both inmates and correctional officers, Many experts in the space have said that this is a good start, but that it feels more symbolic at this time and that they’d like to see him take more efforts that address public prisons as well,” Zhou said.
Tribal Sovereignty
“The third of these relates to tribal sovereignty and acknowledging Native American tribes’ ability to have self-governance, which is something that’s been long established, but that was really brushed aside during the Trump administration in terms of protections for native lands and respect for these relationships,” Zhou said.
Discrimination
“This measure is intended to condemn the racism that Asian-Americans have faced during the pandemic and to really mark a stark shift away from the way that the Trump administration talked about the pandemic and its use of racist terms like ‘China virus’ and ‘kung flu.’ What Biden is asking is for federal agencies to not provide documentation that promotes racism,” Zhou said.
Who Can Serve?
“What this executive order essentially does is reverse the Trump policy, which ostensibly bans trans people from serving in the military,” said Katelyn Burns. “The Trump administration tried to make the argument that it was not a ban on trans people serving because they built a carve-out in within the rule for trans people to serve within their, quote, biological sex role.”
Reproductive Health
Basically, this memorandum does two main things,” said Anna North. “The first thing it does is it revokes the Mexico City policy, which reproductive health groups also call ‘the global gag rule.’ This is a rule that bars groups abroad that get U.S. family planning funds from providing, referring for or even talking about abortion. It’s kind of a political light switch, it started with President Reagan and then every Democratic president turns it off, every Republican president turns it back on.”
Today, Explained, is a daily podcast by VOX that guides you through the most important news stories of the day. Learn more about the podcast by clicking this link.